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not only but also所表达的意思是“不但…而且…”,具体用法有:
用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
The place was not only cold,but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略,或换成too,as well(要置于句末)。如:
He not only washed the car,but polished it too [as well]. 他不仅冲洗汽车,而且还擦拭了它。
注意:有时候甚至可以连but also一并省略掉。如:
Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done. 正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。
She not only entered the competition—she actually won it! 她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了!
为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如:
Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次,她还没干一点活。
Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。